A regional court has dismissed an appeal challenging the construction of the $4 billion crude oil pipeline project jointly developed by Uganda and Tanzania. The ruling clears the way for the project to continue after years of legal and environmental disputes.
The case was filed by environmental groups who argued that the pipeline—known as the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP)—would cause environmental harm, displace communities, and increase carbon emissions. They had asked the court to stop the project until further environmental assessments were completed.
Court Rules in Favour of the Pipeline
According to the judgment delivered on Friday, the court found that the applicants failed to provide enough evidence to prove that the pipeline violated environmental protection laws or citizens’ rights.
The judges said the governments of Uganda and Tanzania had already carried out the required studies and followed legal procedures before approving the project.
This decision now allows the two countries and their partners to continue with construction plans.
What the Pipeline Will Do
The EACOP project will transport crude oil from the oil fields in western Uganda to the port of Tanga, Tanzania, where it will be exported.
Key features of the project include:
A pipeline stretching over 1,400 kilometres
Joint investment by Uganda, Tanzania, and international oil companies
Expected job creation during construction and operation
Potential to increase government revenues once oil exports begin
Supporters say the project will boost regional economies, create employment, and improve energy infrastructure.
Environmental Concerns Still Raised
Despite the court ruling, environmental and human-rights groups say they will continue to oppose the project. They argue that:
The pipeline passes through sensitive ecosystems
Thousands of people have been displaced from their land
The project could increase the region’s carbon emissions
They have urged Uganda and Tanzania to invest instead in renewable energy.
Governments Welcome the Ruling
Officials from both Uganda and Tanzania welcomed the court decision, saying it proves that the project is being implemented responsibly. They promised to continue observing environmental standards and addressing community concerns.
The ruling is expected to speed up the next phase of construction as both countries work toward completing the project in the coming years.
