Internet access is slowly returning in Uganda after a five-day nationwide shutdown, but social media and messaging platforms remain restricted, forcing many users to turn to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to get online.
The shutdown, which lasted from January 13 to January 18, 2026, happened during Uganda’s presidential and parliamentary elections, a period often marked by tight information controls. While basic internet services are now available, popular platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Telegram are still blocked.
VPN Usage Hits Record Levels
As a result of these restrictions, VPN usage in Uganda has surged sharply. Proton VPN reported that sign-ups increased by about 3,000 percent, describing the situation as an “all-time high” in VPN use in the country. Many Ugandans are using VPNs to communicate with family, follow news updates, and access social media.
Government Issues Warning
However, Ugandan authorities have warned against the growing use of VPNs. The Executive Director of the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), Nyombi Thembo, said the government is closely monitoring VPN activity.
He warned that authorities have the ability to block internet access, disable networks, or even target individual devices if users are found to be breaking the law. While he said people using VPNs for personal communication may not be targeted, he stressed that enforcement action could be taken against those accused of illegal activity. No clear details were given on what actions would be considered illegal.
Background to the Shutdown
The government said the internet shutdown was meant to prevent the spread of misinformation during elections. This is not the first time Uganda has restricted internet access. Data from internet monitoring groups shows Uganda has carried out multiple internet disruptions since 2015, most of them during election periods.
Economic analysts estimate the latest shutdown cost the country about $16 million, with continued social media restrictions causing further losses.
Uncertain Digital Space
As restrictions remain in place, many Ugandans continue to rely on VPNs despite official warnings. The situation highlights the growing tension between digital freedom, privacy, and state control in Uganda, especially during politically sensitive periods.
For now, internet access remains partial, and the future of unrestricted online communication in the country is still uncertain.
