On July 24, 2025, intense fighting erupted between Thai and Cambodian military forces along their shared border, resulting in several casualties, including civilians. The conflict centers around a disputed area near the ancient Khmer temple of Ta Moan Thom, which straddles the border of Thailand’s Surin province and Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey province.
The Thai military claims that Cambodian troops initiated the violence by firing heavy artillery at Thai positions. On the other hand, Cambodia’s Ministry of National Defense argues that its troops were acting in self-defense after coming under attack from Thailand. Both countries have accused each other of instigating the fighting.
The situation has escalated with civilian areas being caught in the crossfire, leading to deaths and injuries. At least nine Thai civilians, including a young child, have been confirmed dead, with many others wounded. In Thailand’s Sisaket province, a Cambodian artillery shell hit a petrol station, resulting in additional fatalities.
China has expressed concern over the border violence, urging both nations to de-escalate the situation through dialogue. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized that Beijing remains impartial but is committed to playing a constructive role in reducing tensions.
Meanwhile, former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, who ruled for nearly 40 years, called on his fellow citizens to remain calm and not panic over potential shortages. He also reassured Cambodians that their government and military forces are working to protect the nation’s territorial integrity.
Clashes are ongoing in at least six areas along the border. Civilians, including children and the elderly, have fled to makeshift shelters in Surin, Thailand. Local reports describe the fighting as intense, with the sound of gunfire and explosions heard constantly.
A photo released by Thailand’s military on July 24 shows bloodstains in front of a house damaged by a rocket strike in Surin’s Kap Choeng district. This attack left three Thai civilians wounded.
In response to the escalation, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has called for an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council to address what he described as “Thailand’s aggressive actions.” He accused Thailand of threatening regional peace and stability.
On the Thai side, government spokesman Jirayu Houngsub condemned Cambodia’s actions, calling the artillery strikes on civilian areas “inhumane” and “brutal.” Thailand has vowed to protect its sovereignty and defend itself from any further attacks.
As the violence continues, the Chinese government has issued a warning to its citizens, advising them to avoid the border area between Thailand and Cambodia. This advisory reflects the growing concerns about the safety of foreign nationals amidst the ongoing conflict.
The situation remains fluid, with both countries exchanging blame for the violence. Diplomatic channels remain open, but the escalation in military engagement could further destabilize the region. International pressure is mounting on both Thailand and Cambodia to seek a peaceful resolution and avoid further casualties.
