Flavian Zeija, Uganda’s newly appointed Chief Justice, is now at the helm of the country’s Judiciary, succeeding the retired Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo.
His appointment comes at a time when the country is navigating a crucial judicial transition. On January 19, 2026, Owiny-Dollo officially handed over the office, marking the end of his tenure.
The timing of this leadership change has sparked conversations about the readiness of the Judiciary to manage such a shift, though officials have assured that there are no immediate concerns regarding institutional preparedness.
Zeija, who takes over from the highly regarded Owiny-Dollo, brings a wealth of experience to the role. Before his appointment as Chief Justice, Zeija served as the Deputy Chief Justice and was known for his diligent work in advancing the judicial system in Uganda.
His previous experience also includes taking over the role of Principal Judge in 2016, after the retirement of Justice Yorokamu Bamwine, a move that surprised many at the time. Bamwine had enjoyed great popularity and his replacement set high expectations for Zeija.
The appointment of Zeija has significant implications not only for the judiciary but also for the political landscape.
The transition, coming shortly after President Yoweri Museveni’s re-election, adds a layer of complexity. Some legal and political analysts have pointed out that the change in leadership could have an impact on ongoing political challenges, particularly as the country moves forward from the re-election debates.
The retirement of Owiny-Dollo, who reached the mandatory retirement age of 70, leaves a legacy of a Judiciary that has undergone significant change under his leadership.
However, Zeija’s appointment provides a sense of continuity and expertise, as he steps into a role that requires both legal acumen and an understanding of the political environment.
Legal experts are closely watching how Zeija will handle the balance between maintaining judicial independence and responding to the political pressures inherent in his position.
Zeija’s leadership will also be tested on his ability to address the concerns raised by court users, such as delays in justice and corruption within the judicial system.
These challenges, though longstanding, have garnered increasing attention in recent months, with citizens and civil society groups calling for more effective and transparent reforms.
As the new Chief Justice begins his tenure, all eyes will be on how he navigates these complex issues, manages the transition, and contributes to the continued strengthening of Uganda’s legal institutions.
