Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a serious problem in some communities, even though it is illegal and widely condemned. Many people wonder why it has been so hard to end this harmful practice. One of the main reasons is the illegal trade in body parts, which continues to fuel FGM behind the scenes.
FGM is often carried out because of deep cultural beliefs. Some communities believe it prepares girls for marriage or keeps them “pure.” However, over time, another dangerous reason has emerged. Certain body parts removed during FGM are believed to bring wealth, power, or good luck. This belief has created a secret market where these body parts are sold.
Because of this trade, FGM is no longer only a cultural practice. It has become a business for some people. Traditional cutters, middlemen, and buyers all benefit financially. This makes the practice harder to stop, even when laws are in place and awareness campaigns are running.
Young girls are the biggest victims. Many are cut at a very young age, without understanding what is happening to them. They suffer severe pain, heavy bleeding, infections, and long-term health problems. Some live with emotional trauma for the rest of their lives.
Governments, human rights groups, and community leaders have tried to fight FGM through education and strict laws. While progress has been made, the body parts trade weakens these efforts. The practice often goes underground, making it difficult for authorities to detect and stop it.
Experts say ending FGM requires more than laws alone. Communities must be educated about the dangers of FGM and the false beliefs linked to body parts trade. Survivors need support, and those who profit from the practice must be held accountable.
Until the hidden trade is fully exposed and stopped, FGM will remain a hard problem to solve. Protecting girls means addressing both the cultural beliefs and the illegal business that keeps this harmful practice alive.
