Rwanda has agreed to accept up to 250 migrants deported from the United States, as part of a growing trend of African nations striking deals with Washington amid increasing pressure over trade, tariffs, and travel restrictions.
This move comes as several African countries seek to avoid penalties or gain favor with the U.S. government, currently led by President Donald Trump, whose administration is pushing for tougher immigration enforcement and new trade conditions.
Rwanda isn’t the only country making such arrangements.
Eswatini and South Sudan have also reportedly reached similar agreements with the U.S.
In return, these countries are hoping for economic benefits, such as better trade terms or access to U.S. markets.
While details of the agreements remain limited, the deals reflect a broader strategy by smaller nations to stay in Washington’s good graces, especially as the U.S. increases pressure over immigration and trade.
Despite these deals, experts warn that U.S. pressure could backfire.
If African nations feel cornered, they may deepen ties with other global powers such as:
China (currently Africa’s largest trading partner),
The European Union, or Gulf states offering investment and trade.
“African countries are no longer willing to act as subcontractors,” said Foreign Policy, noting that nations on the continent are gaining confidence to negotiate better terms with global powers — not just comply.
President Trump’s administration is reportedly considering:
New tariffs on African exports
Visa bans for certain African officials and citizens
Revisiting trade agreements under AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act)
In turn, African countries are navigating how to balance diplomacy with the U.S. while diversifying their global partnerships to avoid dependence on one superpower.
