The Government of Rwanda has closed more than 6,000 churches and mosques across the country as part of a nationwide crackdown aimed at regulating places of worship. Authorities say the move is intended to improve safety standards and ensure that religious leaders are properly trained.
According to officials, many of the closed worship centres failed to meet required legal and safety standards. Some buildings were said to be operating without proper registration, while others did not meet construction and hygiene requirements set by the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB), the body responsible for overseeing religious organizations.
In addition to the closures, the government has introduced a new rule requiring all religious leaders to hold formal theology degrees before they can lead congregations. Authorities argue that this requirement will promote professionalism, prevent the spread of misleading teachings, and improve accountability within religious institutions.
Government spokespersons have stated that faith-based organizations play an important role in national development, but must operate within the law. They say the reforms are not meant to restrict freedom of worship, but rather to ensure that religious activities are conducted in safe and organized environments.
The crackdown has sparked mixed reactions. Supporters say the move will protect worshippers from exploitation and unsafe conditions, especially in small, unregulated churches that have grown rapidly in recent years. Critics, however, argue that the sudden closures may affect freedom of religion and disrupt communities that depend on local churches and mosques for spiritual and social support.
Religious leaders whose institutions were closed have been advised to meet the new standards before applying to reopen. The government has also encouraged affected organizations to seek accreditation and comply with the updated regulations.
Rwanda has previously taken steps to regulate religious groups, citing concerns over noise pollution, poor infrastructure, and unqualified preachers. The latest action marks one of the largest enforcement efforts in recent years.
As the policy takes effect, many worshippers and religious leaders are waiting to see how the new requirements will be implemented and whether the closed places of worship will be allowed to reopen once they meet the set conditions.
