Russia has attempted to fully block WhatsApp in the country, according to the messaging platform, in what appears to be the latest step by the Kremlin to tighten control over digital communication.
WhatsApp, which is owned by Meta, said the move is aimed at forcing its more than 100 million users in Russia to switch to a state-developed messaging app. The company described the effort as an attempt to isolate people from “private and secure communication.”
The Russian government has not immediately responded to requests for comment. However, state media previously reported that WhatsApp could be permanently blocked in 2026.
Pressure on Foreign Platforms
Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, has repeatedly warned WhatsApp to comply with local laws. Authorities say foreign tech companies must store Russian users’ data within the country. Both WhatsApp and Telegram have been accused of failing to meet this requirement.
In recent months, access to Telegram has also been restricted. Telegram’s chief executive, Pavel Durov, has accused the Russian government of limiting access to independent platforms to push citizens toward a state-controlled alternative.
Meta was designated an “extremist organisation” by Russia in 2022. Since then, Facebook and Instagram have been blocked in the country and can only be accessed using virtual private networks (VPNs).
The Rise of the “Max” App
At the center of the crackdown is a state-developed messaging platform called Max. The app has been compared to China’s WeChat because it combines messaging with government services, payments, and other digital functions. However, critics say Max does not offer end-to-end encryption, raising concerns about privacy and surveillance.
Since 2025, Russian authorities have required that the Max app be pre-installed on all new devices sold in the country. Public sector employees, teachers, and students have also been directed to use it.
Supporters of the move argue that a domestic platform strengthens national security and protects user data. Critics, however, say the shift is designed to increase state monitoring and reduce freedom of expression.
Growing Digital Controls
The attempted block of WhatsApp is part of a broader effort by Moscow to assert greater control over the internet. Over the past few years, Russia has introduced stricter online laws, increased censorship, and expanded its ability to restrict foreign platforms.
WhatsApp said it would continue working to keep users connected, calling the restrictions a “backwards step” that could reduce safety for people in Russia.
As tensions between global tech companies and the Russian government grow, millions of users in the country may soon face limited access to some of the world’s most widely used communication tools.
