MEXICO CITY — Mexico celebrated its Independence Day on Tuesday with a historic first: the country’s first female president, Claudia Sheinbaum, led the commemorations.
Sheinbaum delivered the traditional “Grito de Dolores” (Cry of Dolores) from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City, marking the start of festivities that commemorate the 1810 call for independence from Spanish rule.
The event was witnessed by thousands of citizens gathered in the Zócalo, the capital’s central square, and millions more watching across the country.
The Independence Day celebrations are among Mexico’s most important annual events, featuring fireworks, music, traditional dances, and military parades. But this year carried special meaning as Sheinbaum, elected earlier in 2025, became the first woman in Mexican history to preside over the symbolic ceremony.
“This is a proud day for Mexico, not only because we celebrate our independence, but because we show that every citizen — regardless of gender — can lead this nation,” Sheinbaum said in a short address after ringing the bell, a tradition that honors Father Miguel Hidalgo, the priest who sparked the independence movement over 200 years ago.
Analysts say Sheinbaum’s presence signals a new chapter for Mexico, where women have historically been underrepresented in politics despite their growing influence.
Her leadership comes at a time when the country faces major challenges, including rising security concerns, economic inequality, and the fight against corruption.
Citizens at the celebration described a sense of unity and pride. “Seeing a woman lead the Grito gives hope to young girls everywhere,” said Maria López, a teacher from Puebla who traveled to Mexico City for the event.
The festivities will continue throughout the week with parades, concerts, and cultural exhibitions across the nation, showcasing Mexico’s rich history and resilience.
