In eastern Uganda, a rising number of men are turning to DNA paternity tests to confirm whether the children they are raising are biologically theirs. The trend has led to emotional turmoil in many households, with some families breaking apart after receiving the results.
One of the people at the center of these conflicts is Moses Kutoi, a respected clan leader among the Bagisu community in Nabumali, Mbale. Kutoi is often called upon to mediate disputes when men begin questioning why their children do not look like them.
Traditionally, such matters are considered taboo—never to be discussed publicly and rarely addressed even within families. But as access to DNA testing becomes easier and more affordable in Uganda, more men are demanding answers.
Kutoi says the rise in DNA testing has brought heartbreaking outcomes. Some marriages collapse immediately after results reveal non-paternity. In other cases, anger turns into violence, forcing elders like him to step in before situations get worse.
He explains that many men approach him in secrecy, confused and ashamed, desperate for guidance. His goal is always to protect the children and encourage couples to talk openly before making damaging decisions.
Ugandan health professionals report a sharp increase in paternity test requests in recent years. Social media discussions, mistrust in relationships, and fears of infidelity have contributed to the growing demand. While some men find relief when results confirm paternity, others face emotional devastation when the truth is different from what they expected.
Community leaders like Kutoi warn that families need more counseling and support, as the consequences of DNA testing are often deeper and more painful than people anticipate.
