Eritrea has officially withdrawn from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a major regional organization in East Africa. The decision was announced on Friday by Eritrea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The government said it left the bloc because IGAD has failed to carry out its responsibilities and has acted against the interests of some member countries, especially Eritrea.
In its statement, Eritrea said IGAD has not met the hopes of the people in the region. Instead of promoting peace, security, and development, Eritrea claimed the organization has become a tool used against certain member states. Eritrea believes this has weakened trust and cooperation within the bloc.
This is not the first time Eritrea has stepped away from IGAD. The country suspended its membership in 2007 due to political disagreements. It rejoined in June 2023 with the hope that IGAD would reform itself and play a more positive role in resolving regional problems. However, Eritrea says those expectations were not met.
According to the government, IGAD lost its legal authority and failed to provide real benefits in areas such as security, economic cooperation, and regional stability.
Following the announcement, IGAD responded by asking Eritrea to reconsider its decision. The IGAD Secretariat said that since Eritrea rejoined in 2023, it rarely took part in meetings or activities. Despite this, IGAD said it remained patient and open to cooperation, stressing its commitment to regional dialogue and peace.
IGAD was established in 1996, replacing an earlier organization focused on drought and development. Today, its members include Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, and Djibouti.
The organization is funded by member contributions and support from international partners such as the European Union. IGAD plays an important role in conflict mediation, economic integration, and development projects across East Africa.
Eritrea’s withdrawal comes at a sensitive time for the region. Experts warn that its exit could weaken IGAD’s ability to manage conflicts and coordinate regional initiatives. The move also highlights deeper political divisions among East African countries, raising concerns about the future effectiveness of regional cooperation.
