Australia will officially recognise the state of Palestine in September during the UN General Assembly. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the decision came after receiving promises from the Palestinian Authority (PA) to, Remain demilitarised, Hold free and fair elections and Continue recognising Israel’s right to exist.
Mr Albanese called a two-state solution “humanity’s best hope” to end the violence in the Middle East and bring peace to Gaza.
Israel’s government reacted angrily, saying the move “rewards terrorism.” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu compared the situation to Australia being attacked and defended Israel’s military response.
The decision comes as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens. The Hamas-run health ministry says more than 61,000 people have been killed since Israel’s military campaign began in 2023, and over 200 have died from starvation since Saturday.
Australia’s announcement follows similar moves by the UK, France, and Canada, and discussions with leaders from New Zealand and Japan. The US has refused to recognise Palestine, saying Hamas still poses a threat and there is no functioning government.
Supporters say the recognition strengthens the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination. The state of Palestine is already recognised by 147 of the UN’s 193 member states but only has “permanent observer” status, meaning it can participate but not vote at the UN.
Large pro-Palestinian demonstrations have been held in Australia, including one where tens of thousands marched across Sydney Harbour Bridge after a court allowed the rally to proceed.
Mr Albanese said: “There is a moment of opportunity here, and Australia will work with the international community to seize it.”
