As Tanzania heads to the polls this week, millions of citizens are preparing to cast their votes in what is being described as one of the most decisive elections in the country’s recent history.
The 2025 General Election will determine not only the nation’s next president but also the future direction of its economy, governance, and democracy.
The National Electoral Commission (NEC) has confirmed that all preparations are complete, with over 29 million registered voters expected to participate across the mainland and Zanzibar.
At the center of the contest are Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan, the incumbent president and candidate of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), and Zitto Kabwe, running under the Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo).
Dr. Samia is campaigning on a platform of continuity and stability, highlighting her administration’s achievements in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and women’s empowerment. She has called for unity and peaceful participation during the election period.
Her main rival, Zitto Kabwe, has promised economic reforms, greater transparency, and a renewed focus on youth employment and the cost of living.
His message of “New Leadership for a New Tanzania” has resonated strongly with urban voters and young professionals.
Other candidates, including Freeman Mbowe of CHADEMA and Prof. Ibrahim Lipumba of CUF, are also in the race, seeking to challenge CCM’s long-standing dominance in Tanzanian politics.
Voting has already begun in Zanzibar, where early ballots are being cast under tight security. The semi-autonomous islands remain a critical battleground, with both CCM and ACT-Wazalendo fielding strong candidates.
Observers from the East African Community (EAC) and the African Union (AU) have been deployed to monitor the process, ensuring transparency and credibility in the voting exercise.
Across the country, anticipation and tension are growing. Public transport companies have suspended long-distance services to allow citizens to vote, while businesses are operating on reduced schedules. Many Tanzanians say they hope for a peaceful process and credible results.
“We just want stability and fairness,” said Mariam Kweka, a shopkeeper in Dodoma. “We want leaders who can bring jobs and better living conditions.”
Social media has been abuzz with discussions about campaign promises, debates, and concerns over corruption, unemployment, and the rising cost of food and fuel.
Analysts say investors have adopted a wait-and-see approach until after the elections. The Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) has seen slower trading this week as market participants await clarity on post-election economic policies.
Economist Dr. Godfrey Mbilinyi notes that the outcome will influence Tanzania’s investment climate, especially in energy, tourism, and manufacturing.
“The next government must prioritize consistency in policy to attract both local and foreign investors,” he said.
The Tanzania Police Force and defense units have assured the public of maximum security before, during, and after the polls.
Inspector General of Police Camillus Wambura urged all citizens to exercise patience and avoid spreading misinformation.
“We have deployed officers across all regions to ensure safety and peace throughout the process,” he said.
The outcome of the 2025 elections will shape Tanzania’s path for the next five years — defining how the nation addresses economic recovery, youth empowerment, and democratic governance.
For now, all eyes remain fixed on the ballot box — and the hope that Tanzania’s democratic journey continues peacefully and inclusively.
