Tanzania’s weather experts have warned that most unimodal rainfall areas across the country will experience below-normal rains during the upcoming rainy season, raising concerns about food production, water supply, and energy generation.
According to a forecast released by the Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA) on Friday, regions such as Dodoma, Singida, Tabora, Shinyanga, Mwanza, and Kigoma are likely to receive less rainfall than usual between November 2025 and April 2026.
TMA Director-General Dr. Agnes Kijazi urged both the government and the public to prepare early for possible drought effects. She emphasized the need for multi-sectoral planning that involves agriculture, water management, livestock, and energy stakeholders to minimize the impact on livelihoods.
“This forecast means we must work together — from farmers to local leaders — to ensure that we make good use of the rains we receive and protect food security,” Dr. Kijazi said.
The weather agency also warned that climate change continues to disrupt seasonal rainfall patterns, making some areas more prone to dry spells while others face unexpected flash floods.
Farmers are being encouraged to adopt drought-resistant crops, improve irrigation systems, and harvest rainwater where possible. Meanwhile, energy companies have been advised to plan for potential hydropower shortages if water levels in major dams fall.
The Ministry of Agriculture has already called for close coordination with local governments to distribute early-maturing seeds and support small-scale farmers.
TMA’s report further urged disaster management agencies to stay on alert, especially in areas that may experience strong winds or sporadic heavy downpours despite the general rainfall shortage.
Environmental activists have also appealed to communities to engage in tree planting and water conservation, warning that prolonged dry seasons could worsen deforestation and soil erosion.
As Tanzania braces for uncertain weather, experts say collective preparedness — from national institutions to local farmers — will be key to protecting lives, livelihoods, and the country’s economy in the months ahead.
