Tanzania’s economy has received a significant boost, with the country recording a 91.6% increase in trade surplus during the first quarter of 2025, according to the latest data from the Ministry of Finance and Planning.
The growth is largely attributed to a sharp rise in exports, including minerals, agricultural produce, and manufactured goods. The improved performance highlights the government’s continued efforts to promote production, diversify exports, and attract foreign markets.
“This surge in trade surplus reflects the strength of our export sector and improved global demand for Tanzanian goods,” said a senior official at the ministry.
A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports. This typically strengthens the national currency and helps reduce debt.
Between January and March 2025, Tanzania exported more goods while reducing imports, especially non-essential products, which contributed to the widening surplus.
The top-performing exports included:
Gold and other minerals – benefiting from stable global prices.
Cash crops like coffee, cashew nuts, and tobacco – following expanded farming and improved processing.
Manufactured goods – as local industries increase production and find new regional markets.
Economic experts say that recent policy reforms, including:
Better support for farmers,
Investment in industrial zones, and
Improved trade logistics (ports, roads, customs systems) have made it easier for businesses to reach international markets efficiently.
With a growing trade surplus:
The shilling may become more stable.
The country could experience a decline in inflation.
There is more room for the government to invest in public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
However, experts warn that Tanzania must continue improving value addition, especially in agriculture and mining, to ensure long-term benefits.
The government says it will continue focusing on:
Boosting export quality,
Supporting local industries, and
Opening new trade partnerships—particularly within Africa and Asia.
“We are on the right track. But we must ensure our economy grows in a way that benefits every citizen,” said an official from the Tanzania Investment Centre.
